Visit golden Gujarat in West India with Luxury Indian
Destinations and enjoy trips to some of the most popular
tour destinations such as Ahmedabad-the capital city of
Gujarat, Jamnagar, Vadodara, Patan, Dwarka, Girnar, Palitana,
Gandhinagar, Pavagadh, Surat, Champaner, Saputara, Rajkot,
Uperkot, Bhavnagar, Porbandar, Junagadh, Bhuj and Kutch.
Each of these places has a hoard of tourist attractions
that promise to thoroughly enchant you during your tours
to Gujarat, West India. Gujarat has quite a few wildlife
sanctuaries and national parks such as the Gir Wildlife
Sanctuary that is home to the Asiatic Lion and the Wild
Ass Sanctuary in the Rann of Kutch among others.
The colorful collage that forms the Gujarat culture
is a blend of traditions and customs followed by races,
settlers as well as conquerors who invaded this region
in the yesteryears. The festivals, crafts, folk music,
folk dances, specialty cuisine all add up to form the
vibrant Gujarat. Gujarat in West India is known for
its fairs and festivals such as Janamashtamai, Makar
Sankranti, Navaratri and Diwali that are celebrated
with lots of enthusiasm and pomp by the Gujaratis.
Gujarat has a special significance in Indian political
history, as it was birthplace of Mahatma Gandhi and
the main center from where he launched his Satyagraha
movements.
The Gujaratis, the people of Gujarat, are found all
over the state. These people trace their lineage from
the people originally known as Gurjars. They are believed
to have come to India with the Huns and while passing
through Punjab, settled in Gujarat. Gujaratis were highly
influenced by the cultural waves from the mainland and
accepted the monarchies that ruled over them. Various
Hindu traditions like Shavism and Vaishnavism which
sprang upon the mainland were imbibed by Gujarat which
in turn developed its own galaxy of saints and devotees
and its own art and culture. The successive waves of
immigration were absorbed in the society that was fast
evolving and today the word Gujarati does not seem to
suggest any definite association with a particular stock,
a tribe of immigrants or a specific group of people.
The Aryans were the first people to come from the north
who either conquered or drove away the Bhils, the traditional
rulers of Gujarat. Apart from these two distinct classes,
a third class of people known as 'Kolis' are equally
important and occupy an intermediate social position
between the Aryans and the Bhils. Aryans are now commonly
recognised as Hindus. The immigration during the medieval
period brought Islam and Zoroastrianism to Gujarat and
initiated the growth of a multi-religious society.
The peninsula of Kathiawar is named after the Kathis
who came to Saurashtra at the close of the fourteenth
century. Their origin is not fully known but it is possible
that they were driven southwards by the Muslim invaders.
'Khachar' and 'Chotila' were the most important seats
of the Kathis. Worshippers of the Sun, they were essentially
nomadic and had developed, among other pastoral occupations,
the art of horse-breeding. Successive waves of immigrants
from other parts of India have led to a superimposition
of different communities and cultures in Kathiawar.
The powerful royal families, which conquered Saurashtra
later on established their rule over there.
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